In synecdoche, the whole stands for the part, while in metonymy, the part stands for the whole. Vocabulary, synecdoche vs metonymy chart, rubricsworksheets, exercises, and task cardslesson plan with resourcesready to use powerpoint presentationteachers can use these readymade resources to enhance the vocabulary. It is a figure of speech in which a thing is referred to not by its own name, but by the name of something closely related to it. As nouns the difference between metonymy and symbolism is that metonymy is the use of a single characteristic or name of an object to identify an entire object or related object while symbolism is representation of a concept through symbols or underlying meanings of objects or qualities. Synecdoche vs metonymy worksheets with answers by john dsouza. Identifying the substitute that is used to stand for. Look up metonymy in wiktionary, the free dictionary. What is the difference between metonymy and synecdoche.
Now for the really tricky bit explaining the difference between the first version of metonymy and synecdoche. Definitions for teachers 9th 12th standards ask your class to lend their ears, and eyes, to a short video that defines and offers examples of synecdoche and metonymy. A metaphor is a figure of speech in which a comparison between two different things is implied,but not clearly stated. However, metonymy is used to give an original idea or concept a new name or term which is related in meaning to the word that is being represented. Learning figures of speech sometimes can be confusing, and i am trying to figure out the difference between metonymy and synecdoche. Dubois preface the purpose of this book is to bring to the attention of translators the nature of metonymy and synecdoche and the need to translate these two figures meaningfully. The difference between synecdoche and metonymy is that, synecdoche uses a part of the whole to represent something, whereas, metonymy uses a different word or phrase to represent something in place to the original term. While a synecdoche takes an element of a word or phrase and uses it to refer to the whole, a metonymy replaces the word or phrase entirely with a related concept. This idea can best be clarified through a couple of examples. What is the difference between metonymy and synecdoche in the. When i am done with this article, i plan to hit the bottle. Pdf metonymy in the semantic field of verbal communication. Synecdoche is a special form of metonymy in which the object or idea used to describe something larger is actually a part or a component of the larger idea. Metonymy is the substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant.
Metonymy and synecdoche how to teach it mark roberts teach. The terms metonymy and synecdoche refer to two similar figures of speech used as rhetorical devices. Metonymy vs synecdoche has been a hot debate for quite some time now. The good news is that you can tell them that many theorists feel that the difference between the two figurative devices is so negligible that they feel we shouldnt even bother categorising synecdoche separately. Synecdoche vs metonymy worksheets with answers teaching. Synecdoche can be included in metonymy, and it refers to the substitution of the part for the whole or of the whole for the part. Metonymy its easy to confuse synecdoche and metonymy because they both use a word or phrase to represent something else some even consider synecdoche a type of metonymy.
Read on to discover some exciting new examples of metonymy. Lets talk about synecdoche and metonymy, two very particular types of metaphorical expression in which one word is representative for another word or concept. Metonymy expresses contiguity, possession, degree, proximity. Jul 16, 2018 synecdoche refers to a thing by the name of one of its parts while metonymy refers to a thing by something else closely connected to it.
A synecdoche is a word that refers to a part of something to mean the whole. Synecdoche vs metonymy worksheets with answers figure of. Since synecdoche is a type of metonymy, it is fair to say that all types of metonymy that are not synecdoche are metonymy. There were going to be 20 heads at the dinner table. Pdf in the traditional view, metonymy is a matter of words language. Theyre easy to confuse, so feel free to read this as many.
Synecdoche and metalepsis are considered specific types of metonymy. Pdf on jan 1, 2006, beatrice warren and others published referential metonymy find, read and cite all the research you need on. Wikipedia has pretty good entries on each of these as well, so feel free. If you want to drive away your confusion about the meaning, usage, and difference between these two figures of speech, read this buzzle article. Furthermore, calling a car wheels is an example of synecdoche while using the word crown to refer to power or authority is an example of metonymy. Most synecdoches occur when a part of an object stands in for the whole.
Acquire a clear difference of the concept of synecdoche vs metonymy. Pdf language about language has been studied above all from the perspective. While metonymy replaces a concept or object entirely with a related term, synecdoche takes an element of the object and uses it to refer to the whole, and metaphor uses unlike things to draw an interesting comparison. Interpret and explain the authors purpose in using synecdoche and metonymy. Synecdoche is a specific type of metonymy where the related thing is part of the object in question. Mar 10, 2019 synecdoche is a figure of speech where a part of something is used to portray the entire entity or vice versa. This is the main difference between metonymy and synecdoche. More rigorously, metonymy and synecdoche can be considered sub. Synecdoche is formed by using a part of something to represent the whole or vice versa. To summarize, metonymy is when an object or concept is called by the name of something related to the object. Its easy to confuse with metonymy, which refers to using one thing to describe something related to it, such as referring to the queen as simply the crown, or a sports team.
Similarly, in 55, synecdoche lies in the phrase rdcd vs the nile water the speaker drank some amount or part of the nile water e. Jun 09, 2009 theres a lot online already about figurative language, some of it of more use than others. Metonymy is the use of a linked term to stand in for an object or concept. Synecdoche, on the other hand, takes a part of a thing. Synecdoche is a figure of speech where a part of something is used to portray the entire entity or vice versa. The english language is full of figures of speech that. Theres a lot online already about figurative language, some of it of more use than others. Furthermore, it is prototypically the smallest free form in language. As long as that substitute makes a logical connection, feel free to dress up your writing with these. Apr 8, 2019 a package of 10 task cards on synecdoche vs metonymy. Synecdoche refers to a thing by the name of one of its parts while metonymy refers to a thing by something else closely connected to it.
Sep 22, 2016 created using powtoon free sign up at youtube create animated videos and animated presentations for free. I hope that this video over metonymy and synecdoche was helpful. Nevertheless, its very important not to mix up metonymy and synecdoche. Synecdoche using the word mouth that represents a part of an individual ii. Metonymy is a rhetorical device in which one thing is referred to by using something that is separate but related conceptually. This lesson will explain what synecdoche and metonymy mean and how to spot.
However, i thought it might be useful to go over, in brief terms, the difference between. But the specific relationship between the two objects is much more precise and specific in synecdoche than it is in metonymy. John beekmans metonymy and synecdoche in notes on translation 23 1967 by carl d. The important thing here is to belong to the same group, species, etc. They were parts of ancient greek rhetoric and their names have been passed down through latin to the english language. Wikipedia has pretty good entries on each of these as well, so feel free to go there if you like. Explaining synecdoche and metonymy examples with reference.
Metonymy is the way to name an object according to what this object is related to. Or, the other way around, if a word is referencing a whole, but is meant to reference a part then it is a synecdoche as well. The difference between synecdoche and metonymy is that in metonymy the word you employ is linked to the concept you are really talking about, but isnt actually a part of it. A lesson plan that presents teaching and learning resources on synecdoche vs metonymy.
Metonymy is formed by using a new name that is related in meaning to the original thing or concept. All hands on deck is an example in which hands is used to mean people. This device may also be used when a smaller group is used to reference a larger group with which it is a part. However, synecdoche is still a type of metonymy, so anything that is synecdoche is also metonymy. For example, crown is usually used to represent king or queen. Oct 02, 2018 a bundle of 4 resources on synecdoche vs metonymy.
Difference between synecdoche and metonymy difference. Furthermore, calling a car wheels is an example of synecdoche while using the word crown to refer to power or authority is an example of. Now, metonymy and synecdoche have differences obviously actually synechdoche is a form of metonymy. The literary term of synecdoche is covered in this multiple choice quiz. The english language is full of figures of speech that are used in one way to imply something else. Synecdoche and metonymy are both figures of speech. Both metonymy and synecdoche create a relationship in which one thing or idea stands in for another. Identifying whats special in the visualsexplaining synecdoche and metonymy examples with referencedetermining synecdoche and metonymy examplesdemonstrating synecdoche vs metonymy knowledge in writingmatching pa. The key difference between metonymy and synecdoche is that the metonymy refers to a thing by the names of concepts or items related to it while the synecdoche uses a part of something to represent the whole of it or whole of something to represent a part of something calling a car, wheels is an example of synecdoche while using the word crown to refer to power or authority is an. The book i referred to says metonymy is a figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated. The difference between metonymy and synecdoche can be quite subtle, though it is noteworthy as it involves the relationship between the two objects being discussed. Demonstrating synecdoche vs metonymy knowledge in writing. In fact, some consider synecdoche to be a type of metonymy.
Difference between metonymy and synecdoche compare the. Synecdoche uses a part of something is to refer to the whole entity, or in reverse, a whole entity is used to refer to a part. May 06, 2020 the difference between metonymy and synecdoche can be quite subtle, though it is noteworthy as it involves the relationship between the two objects being discussed. Create two new sentences, one for metonymy and one for synecdoche. Metonymy is a figure of speech in which a thing or concept is referred to by the name of. Metonymy and synecdoche metaphor rhetorical techniques.
Whereas synecdoche is a figure of speech in which a part is substituted for the whole,or the whole is. Sep 30, 2017 explaining synecdoche and metonymy examples with reference. Its easy to confuse with metonymy, which refers to using one thing to describe something related to it, such as referring to the queen as simply the crown, or a sports team as simply the city they are from as in boston led by 2 points. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. If the word being used is referencing a concept, then its metonymy, if the word is a part of the whole that is being referenced then its a synecdoche. Metonymy and synecdoche free download as powerpoint presentation. Created using powtoon free sign up at youtube create animated videos and animated presentations for free. The concepts are very similar, and in some cases overlapping, which causes a lot of confusion.
Worse, there is a lot of conflicting information out there regarding the difference. Metonymy is a slightly more difficult term to explain. After completing this lesson, the students will be able to. Synecdoche, on the other hand, takes a part of a thing to represent the original word or phrase and vice versa. Synecdoche is a figure of speech referring to when a part of something is used to refer to the whole, such as in the phrase all hands on deck, where hands are people. Close relatives of metonymy are synecdoche and metaphors. But the distinction isnt always obvious and often cant be rigorously applied, and many people use metonymy to mean both. Metonymy is a rhetorical device in which one thing is referred to by using something that is. Irony, metaphor, metonymy and synecdoche the woolf and maus. What is the difference between metaphor and metonymy.
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